The main holiday in Venice

The Carnival of Venice is one of the most spectacular festivals in the world. Look at this show attracts people from many countries. Learn about the history and traditions of the carnival

Very soon will begin in Italy one of the most spectacular festivals in the world, Venice Carnival. In 2014, Carnival will begin on February 22 and will last until March 4. Date of commencement of enchanting show every year are different, as it depends on the beginning of Passover. Carnival starts ten days before Lent. Even the word "carnival" is associated with the post, as it translates from Latin as "good-bye meat." But before you enter into your life restrictive religious Italians do not mind to have some fun on the soul.

History of Carnival originated several centuries ago, but is still unknown, but when born this beautiful tradition. Opinions on this subject a few. In one version of a holiday in Venice  was first constructed in 998, when the city returned the girl, kidnapped by pirates. Another version says that the first festival staged in 1162, scoring solemnly in Piazza San Marco one bull and twelve pigs to a feast in honor of the victory of the Venetian Republic against the Patriarch of Aquileia. A third version of the show staged for the first time in 1094 on the occasion of receiving the Venice of a number of tax exemptions and property.

But we do know one thing - the most flourishing carnival was in the 18th century. In this era, the period of the festival were allowed to everything and everyone. And the Venetians, the face behind the mask, happily enjoying unlimited freedom, indulging in gluttony, drunkenness and debauchery.

But not everything went smoothly in the history of the carnival, he has twice been banned. The first time the festivities Napoleon banned. During the reign of Mussolini's Carnival has also been banned. To revive the tradition only in 1979.

The main attribute of festive event is the mask that allows you to feel completely free of fear of being recognized. The mask allows you to not be ashamed of their words and deeds. It is so like the residents of Venice, they often became a fugitive and on weekdays, which resulted in a wave of crime. Therefore, the wearing of masks in ordinary days in Venice in 1608 was prohibited by law. Violation of the decree was punishable by a fine, public flogging or two years prison term.

After the inauguration of the festival continues festive procession. Elegant column headed seven most beautiful venetsianok seven Mari. Further, all the days of celebrations are held throughout, concerns, circus and theatrical performances. On the fifth day of the festival football matches. Venice residents are convinced that they gave the world this popular sport. And as a tribute to their ancestors, the Italians organize a football match on all medieval rules. At this sight worth seeing!

End celebrations ceremonial burning of effigies in the Piazza San Marco.